10/12/2023 7-20 gardenscape, second style wall paintings, from the villa of livia, primaportaRead Now![]() This can be seen in the artist's lack of using framing devices, thus creating a picture-window wall. The second style describes the artist's attempt to dissolve a room's confining walls and replace them with the illusion of an imaginary three-dimensional world. The dry fresco is done in the second style of Roman art and depicts an ideal garden scene. Print.The Gardenscape at Villa of Livia in Primaporta, Italy (Livia was the wife of Emperor Augustus) decorates a vaulted, partially subterranean chamber of the villa. Gardner’s Art Through the Ages: A Global History. Overall, the artist had managed to create a “window” into another world, and capture the sense of depth that the Second Style of Roman painting aims to achieve. Finally, we see the dark green color that gradually develops and allows the viewer to imagine how deep one could walk through that foliage. There are also birds in the background to show depth in the sky. They appear slightly blurrier than the trees painted in the front. beyond that are more lush-looking trees but in less detail. Then we see the shrubbery surrounding the meticulously painted trees. It begins with the detailed, weak fence that appears to look the closest to the viewer. The most dominant one being atmospheric perspective. There were a number of techniques used to create this illusionistic 3D world in the walls. The villa is located at Primaporta, just north of Rome. This fresco of a gardenscape is a perfect example of the second style Roman wall painting. It is a ‘picture-window mural” and has been painted on the walls of a Villa that had been dedicated to Empress Livia, wife of the Roman Emperor Augustus. Instead, Second style artists painted the walls of a room with the aim to create the illusion that a three-dimensional world is surrounding you. Second style painting began around 80 BCE and was completely different from the First style.
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